Best CyclingTrip

South Tyrol, Italian Alps, Italy

Passo dello Stelvio: the giant of the Italian Alps

Start point

Prato allo Stelvio

Distance

24.3 km

Elevation gain

1808 m D+

Duration

Half a day

Difficulty

Extreme

Best season

June to September

Road

The Passo dello Stelvio isn’t just a mountain pass — it’s the single most reproduced image in Alpine cycling, its 48 numbered hairpins zigzagging up a sheer rock face between Prato allo Stelvio and the summit. The second-highest paved road in the Alps, straddling the border between South Tyrol and Lombardy, it’s featured regularly in the Giro d’Italia since 1953.

A climb that never lets up

From Prato allo Stelvio, the ascent unfolds over 24.3 km and 1,808 m of climbing, averaging 7.4% with barely a breather anywhere along the way. The hairpins, numbered from 48 at the base down to 1 at the summit, give a constant visual reference point — as much a motivator as a way to gauge exactly how much is left. The scenery shifts steadily: larch forest lower down, then bare rock past 2,200 m, up to a summit ringed by glaciers with the Ortles massif dominating the skyline.

Getting the ride right

A compact or triple crankset isn’t a luxury on this steady, unrelenting gradient. The road, closed to motor traffic until its spring opening (usually late May or June depending on snowfall), draws heavy cyclist traffic in summer — better to start early to beat both the heat lower down and the tour-bus crowds near the top. A windproof jacket is essential for the descent, with the temperature gap between valley and summit often topping 15°C.

When to go

June to September, since the road only opens once the snow has been cleared — sometimes not until late May depending on the year. July-August offers the best conditions but also the heaviest traffic; early September remains a solid choice for a quieter climb.

Good to know

Prato allo Stelvio, a small German-speaking South Tyrolean village, has a choice of accommodation geared toward cycling tourism, with convenient access to the neighbouring Passo di Umbrail for riders after a second pass in the same outing.

Getting to Prato allo Stelvio

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Where to stay near Prato allo Stelvio

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Frequently asked questions

Why is the Prato allo Stelvio side the most famous approach?+

Because it packs in 48 numbered hairpins, counted down from the summit — the single most reproduced image in Alpine cycling, plastered across countless photos and posters. The Bormio side, further south, is a touch shorter but far less photogenic.

Is the Stelvio harder than the great French passes?+

In cumulative elevation, yes: 1,808 m from Prato allo Stelvio, more than the Tourmalet or Galibier via their usual approaches. The length (24.3 km) and summit altitude (2,758 m) make it one of the most demanding paved passes in Europe, closer to a Galibier-via-Izoard combo than a single standalone climb.

From the blog

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