Best CyclingTrip

Lombardy, Bergamo, Italy

Passo del Vivione: the forgotten military road of the Orobie Alps

Start point

Schilpario

Distance

19.8 km

Elevation gain

1369 m D+

Duration

1h30 to 2h

Difficulty

Hard

Best season

June to October

Road

Linking Val di Scalve to Val Camonica, Passo del Vivione climbs a military road built in 1917, remaining one of the most obscure and authentic ascents in the Orobie Alps.

A long climb to an isolated pass

From Schilpario, it’s 19.8 km for 1,369 m of elevation gain, averaging 6.9%, with ramps beyond 12% in the final kilometres. The pass tops out at 1,828 m.

A military road, used by the Giro only twice

Built in 1917 for strategic purposes during the First World War, the road has been used by the Giro d’Italia only twice: in 1981 via the Scalve side, then in 2004 via the Brescia side, where Gilberto Simoni won at the summit ahead of Stefano Garzelli. A refuge, Rifugio Vivione, long run by the Pizio family, welcomes cyclists at the pass.

When to go

June to October — snow generally closes the road the rest of the year given its altitude and exposure.

Good to know

Schilpario, a mountain village in Val di Scalve, is a quiet base for exploring a corner of the Italian Alps far less crowded than the great neighbouring Dolomite passes.

Getting to Schilpario

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Where to stay near Schilpario

A selection of well-located places to stay so you can start the ride fresh.

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Recommended gear

Frequently asked questions

Why is this road so narrow?+

It was built in 1917, in the middle of the First World War, for strategic military purposes — a use that explains its limited width, often close to just two metres on some stretches, largely unchanged ever since.

Has the Giro d'Italia ever used this pass?+

Only twice: in 1981 via the Scalve side, then in 2004 via the Brescia side, when Gilberto Simoni crested the summit first ahead of Stefano Garzelli, in a stage still remembered by fans of lesser-known climbs.

Other nearby spots