Best CyclingTrip

Gwynedd, Snowdonia, United Kingdom

Bwlch y Groes: the Welsh wall known as 'Hellfire Pass' from Llanymawddwy

Start point

Llanymawddwy

Distance

3.4 km

Elevation gain

387 m D+

Duration

1 to 2 hours

Difficulty

Extreme

Best season

April to October

Road

Nicknamed “Hellfire Pass” for having marked generations of riders in the British Milk Race, this Welsh wall ranks among the most feared climbs in the UK despite its short length.

A concentrated wall to 545 metres

From Llanymawddwy, the road climbs just 3.4 km for 387 m of elevation gain, averaging 11.3%, with a section reaching 24.1% in places. The short length packs all the difficulty into a few minutes of intense effort.

A legendary climb in British cycling

Renowned in the 1970s and 80s as the most feared climb of the Milk Race, a now-defunct British amateur stage race, the southern side of Bwlch y Groes remains a benchmark today for riders looking to test their limits.

Getting the ride right

A wide-range cassette, with at least a 34- to 36-tooth sprocket, is essential to avoid grinding to a halt on the long 20% section.

When to go

April to October, as the road stays narrow and exposed to the elements outside this window, like most mid-mountain Welsh passes.

Good to know

Dinas Mawddwy, below on the southern side, is a practical starting point for the climb, while Bala, to the north, opens onto other scenic roads through Snowdonia.

Getting to Llanymawddwy

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Where to stay near Llanymawddwy

A selection of well-located places to stay so you can start the ride fresh.

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Recommended gear

  • Wide-range cassette (34-36 teeth)Amazon

Frequently asked questions

Why is Bwlch y Groes nicknamed 'Hellfire Pass'?+

The nickname, dating from its use in the British Milk Race of the 1970s and 80s, comes from the severity of the gradient: nearly 3 km averaging 12%, with a long sustained section at 20%.

Is Bwlch y Groes the highest road pass in Wales?+

No, it's the second-highest public road mountain pass in Wales, topping out at 545 m, just behind the neighbouring Bwlch Oerddrws, but it remains regarded as one of the toughest in the UK.

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